Can birth defects be prevented? Petals Health Clinic's guide to prenatal care and screening
Worried About Birth Defects? If yes, read to know more.
Every parent wants a healthy baby. But the fear of birth defects can steal the joy of pregnancy. The good news? Many birth defects are preventable or manageable with timely care.
Know when to visit a fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata, and let’s dive into facts and solutions.
What Are Birth Defects?
Birth defects are structural or functional issues present at birth. They may affect:
The brain
The spine
The heart
Limbs or organs
Some defects are mild. Others may affect long-term quality of life.
What Causes Birth Defects?
Common causes include:
Genetic abnormalities
Chromosomal disorders
Poor nutrition in pregnancy
Infections or uncontrolled diabetes
Harmful medications or substance use
Exposure to toxins or radiation
Some risks come from family history. Others relate to lifestyle or age.
Can You Prevent Birth Defects?
Yes. While not all defects are preventable, many are.
Here’s how you can lower the risks:
Start prenatal care early
Take folic acid before and during pregnancy
Eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet
Avoid alcohol, smoking, and harmful drugs
Manage diabetes and chronic conditions
Get vaccinated against rubella and other infections
Regular checkups help identify and reduce risk factors on time.
What Tests Help Detect Birth Defects?
Modern pregnancy care includes several key tests:
1. First Trimester Screening
Checks for chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome. Combines blood tests with a nuchal translucency ultrasound.
2. NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing)
A simple blood test. Detects major genetic disorders with high accuracy.
3. Anomaly Scan (Fetal Ultrasound at 18–22 Weeks)
Detects structural birth defects like heart or spine problems.
4. Genetic Counselling
Advises parents with a family history of genetic issues. Guides on further testing if needed.
These tests provide clarity.
When to Visit a Fetal Medicine Clinic?
If you're high-risk or want detailed screening, visit a fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.
Specialists offer:
Advanced prenatal scans
Early diagnosis of anomalies
Genetic counselling
Support through decision-making
Follow up with paediatric experts
They ensure your baby gets the best care before birth.
Why Choose Petals Family Clinic?
Petals Family Clinic stands out as a trusted fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.
You get:
A team of experienced fetal medicine specialists
High-end diagnostic equipment
Clear explanations and emotional support
A holistic approach to maternal and fetal health
We believe in empowering parents through knowledge, empathy, and expert care.
Early Care Creates Healthier Beginnings
Birth defects aren’t always in your control. But with early screening and healthy choices, you can change outcomes.
Take action early. Stay informed. Trust the experts.
Book Your Appointment at Petals Family Clinic Today
Looking for expert prenatal care and genetic screening? Visit Petals Family Clinic, the leading fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.
People Also Ask (FAQs)
1. Can all birth defects be detected before birth?
Not all, but most structural and chromosomal issues are detectable with scans.
2. How early can doctors detect birth defects?
Some are visible as early as 12 weeks with proper screening.
3. Is NIPT safe for the mother and baby?
Yes. It is a non-invasive blood test with no risk to the baby.
4. Do I need genetic counselling during pregnancy?
Yes, if you have a family history or a high-risk pregnancy.
5. Where can I get detailed prenatal screening in Kolkata?
Visit Petals Family Clinic, the trusted fetal medicine clinic in Kolkata.

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